TREATMENTS

MIRA CLINIC

Gum Diseases

In every individual, a soft bacterial layer called microbial dental plaque accumulates on all tooth surfaces, in between teeth, and at the junction of teeth and gum. When this plaque is not adequately removed with a toothbrush and dental floss, it creates an environment that allows harmful bacterial species to thrive and multiply. The harmful substances produced by these bacteria lead to inflammation in the gums and erosion of the surrounding bone. Additionally, over time, microbial dental plaque hardens and transforms into tartar. Tartar, with its rough texture, accumulates more plaque, accelerating the progression of gum disease.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Inflammation?

Healthy gums should not bleed. If you experience bleeding gums while brushing, eating hard foods, or spontaneously, it’s essential to see your dentist without delay. Additionally, bad breath can be a sign of inflammation.

How Is Gum Health Compromised?

The primary cause is poor oral hygiene and the resulting buildup of dental plaque and tartar. Some systemic diseases like leukemia can also initially lead to gum diseases.

What Is Tartar (Dental Calculus)?

Food particles combine with minerals in saliva to form calcified deposits around teeth and gums. These deposits start as soft layers but quickly harden into tartar. You cannot remove tartar by brushing alone. However, your dentist can safely remove tartar from your teeth using specialized ultrasonic instruments designed for this purpose.

Does Dental Calculus (Tartar) Cleaning Harm Teeth?

Dental calculus cleaning does not harm teeth. In fact, it is one of the most beneficial, quick, easy, and cost-effective procedures you can have for your oral health. Regular cleanings can also prevent many oral and dental problems.

What Are Gum Diseases, and How Are They Diagnosed?

Gum diseases usually start with simple gum inflammation known as gingivitis. The most obvious symptom is gum bleeding. If left untreated, it can progress to severe infections (periodontitis) that lead to the erosion of jawbones and the loss of teeth. As the disease progresses, the gums swell, become red, bleed, and recede. Teeth may become longer, shift position, develop gaps, loosen, and cause bad breath. Smokers may experience reduced sensitivity to bleeding due to the effects of nicotine on blood vessels, which can mask the disease and delay its detection.