Maintaining oral hygiene with crooked teeth is more challenging, which can lead to gum problems and cavities. Additionally, when there is misalignment, and the relationship between the jaw joints is disrupted, proper chewing becomes difficult, leading to digestive problems. When upper and lower teeth do not align properly, excess pressure may be placed on the jaw joint or a single tooth, resulting in painful and challenging-to-treat issues.
In cases where the front teeth are too far forward or backward, certain sounds may not be pronounced correctly, leading to speech problems. In some instances, problems may not be limited to just the teeth but also involve the skeletal system. Improper positioning of the upper and lower jaws, or both, can prevent the patient from performing chewing and speaking functions properly. Additionally, noticeable skeletal asymmetry may be present aesthetically.
In such cases, in addition to orthodontic treatment, a surgical procedure involving both the upper and lower jaws, known as orthognathic surgery, may be performed. This treatment allows individuals who have completed their growth and development to achieve proper jaw and dental closure, as well as correct any deficient functions.
